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A South African and a German supporters hold a replica of the World Cup during a public team training session of the German national soccer team in the Super Stadium in Atteridgeville, South Africa, Monday June 7, 2010. Germany are preparing for the upcoming soccer World Cup, where they will play in Group D. (AP Photo/Gero Breloer)
A South African and a German supporters hold a replica of the World Cup during a public team training session of the German national soccer team in the Super Stadium in Atteridgeville, South Africa, Monday June 7, 2010. Germany are preparing for the upcoming soccer World Cup, where they will play in Group D. (AP Photo/Gero Breloer)
Elliot Almond, Olympic sports and soccer sports writer, San Jose Mercury News. For his Wordpress profile. (Michael Malone/Bay Area News Group)
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Are you ready for some futbol?

We’ll start by breaking down the marquee event of the so-called “beautiful game” to its basics:

  • The World Cup, one of the planet’s most popular sporting events, is a soccer championship held once every four years.

  • It features 32 of the world’s best national teams whose rosters are filled by professionals from clubs around the world.

  • The tournament is organized by FIFA, the international soccer federation that oversees the sport.

  • The monthlong event takes on special significance this year because it will be held in Africa for the first time, cementing soccer’s place as the world’s game.

  • It begins Friday with host country South Africa facing Mexico in Johannesburg, and ends July 11 in that city’s 94,700-seat Soccer City Stadium with the title match.

  • The World Cup will be held in 10 stadiums in nine South African cities. In all, 64 matches will be played, including 48 in the first round when the teams are divided into eight groups for round-robin action. The groups are designated by the first eight letters of the alphabet, such as Group A, Group B and so on.

  • The top two teams in each group will advance to the elimination round of 16 games. Teams earn three points for a win, one point for a tie. Goal differential and total goals scored are used to break ties in the standings. The eight winners of the second round then will reach the quarterfinals, four the semifinals and two the finale.

  • In 18 World Cups, only seven countries have won since Uruguay played host to the inaugural tournament in 1930. All previous winners have qualified this year: reigning champion Italy, Argentina, Brazil, England, France, Germany and Uruguay.

    BROADCAST NEWS

  • All World Cup games will be televised live in the United States through ABC/ESPN. Check local listings for which channel will televise which match.

  • ESPN plans to air 44 matches, and ESPN2 and ABC will each show 10, beginning with the United States’ opener against England at 11 a.m. Saturday. Matches also can be viewed on ESPN360.com on broadband.

  • Matches in South Africa will start at 1:30 p.m., 4 p.m. and 8:30 p.m. With a nine-hour time difference, they will begin at 4:30 a.m., 7 a.m. and 11:30 a.m. Pacific time.

  • Two to four matches will be held daily during the first and second rounds, Friday-June 29.

    SOUTH AFRICA’S MOMENT

    The country hopes the World Cup further establishes its place in the global community after years of being a pariah state because of apartheid — its racial policy that officially ended in 1994. South Africans also want to encourage tourism in a country where crime in the major cities is a growing concern. Security for the anticipated 400,000 foreign fans has been one of the biggest issues in the World Cup buildup. Organizers say they will mobilize 41,000 law-enforcement officers during the event.

    Another issue might be weather. The World Cup will be played during cold and rainy winter months in the Southern Hemisphere. The coast could be wet, whereas the interior should be dry with temperatures ranging from the low 70s during the day to the low 40s at night.

    Besides Johannesburg, the World Cup will be played in Bloemfontein, Cape Town, Durban, Nelspruit, Polokwane, Port Elizabeth, Pretoria and Rustenburg.

    South Africa has 11 official languages: English, Afrikaans and nine tribal tongues.

    WHAT IS A SPRINGBOK?

    South African national teams are known as the springboks, an Afrikaans and Dutch word for a medium-sized gazelle.

    WHO WILL WIN?

    European champion Spain is considered this year’s favorite but is a perennial World Cup underachiever. Spain, remember, was stunned by the United States in the Confederations Cup in South Africa last year. But the European champion has perhaps the world’s best midfield combination in Xavi and Andres Iniesta — if healthy.

    Other serious contenders are the usual suspects: Argentina, Brazil, England, France, Germany, Italy and the Netherlands.

    WHOM TO WATCH

    Well, not David Beckham. Becks suffered a torn left Achilles tendon and won’t make this year’s tournament. The English star is one of a number of world-class players who have suffered injuries that have sabotaged World Cup plans.

    But electrifying reigning FIFA player of the year Lionel Messi should be ready to lead Argentina after starring for FC Barcelona. Argentina also has Manchester City striker Carlos Tevez and the headline-grabbing manager Diego Maradona. Portugal counters with Cristiano Ronaldo, Brazil with Kaka, and England hopes to have Wayne Rooney. The Netherlands’ Wesley Sneijder and Arjen Robben also are worth following. A possible African breakout star is Samuel Eto’o of Cameroon.

    FALLEN STARS

    England hopes Wayne Rooney can fully recover from torn ankle ligaments he suffered in April. He is on the roster but has been undergoing treatments. Rio Ferdinand, the English captain, is out after suffering a knee ligament injury late last week.

    Spain is perhaps in worse shape. Playmaking wizard Xavi is recovering from a torn calf muscle. Liverpool striker Fernando Torres had knee surgery in April, and Arsenal midfielder Cesc Fabregas broke his right leg in March. Marcos Senna and Santiago Cazorla also are out because of injuries, and Iniesta’s participation is in doubt.

    Germany won’t have midfield sensation Michael Ballack, who has torn ankle ligaments, and Ghana will be without Michael Essien, who could not return from a knee injury suffered in January in time. Their Chelsea teammate Didier Drogba of the Ivory Coast was the latest to fall, suffering a broken arm late last week.

    Brazil is worried about Kaka, who has had limited time with Real Madrid recently because of thigh and groin muscle strains.

    HOW WILL MEXICO DO?

    Coach Javier Aguirre took over the team a year ago when Mexico appeared on the verge of failing to qualify out of the North and Central American and Caribbean region. Since he took over, the team has lost only three times in 18 matches.

    Aguirre brought back Cuauhtémoc Blanco, a Mexican legend who had been cut from the 2006 World Cup team and retired from the Chicago Fire of Major League Soccer. He has provided invaluable leadership. Striker Javier Hernandez could be the breakout star for a team determined to reach the quarterfinals for the third time in history. Look to Rafael Marquez to lead the team.

    Mexico should easily advance from Group A. Besides South Africa, El Tri plays beleaguered France and Uruguay. Winning the group will be important, because Argentina is highly favored to win Group B. The Group A winner will face Group B runner-up — probably Greece or Nigeria — in the second round.

    A MATTER OF STYLE

    The World Cup offers a front-row view of the different soccer styles found throughout the world. Think of it as a sampling of regional soccer cuisine.

  • The English play a hard-nosed, direct style with little fancy passing. The idea is to score on quick strikes without a lot of theatrics.

  • The Germans are highly organized and almost mechanical in their skill level. They also play a direct style of attacking soccer, but with perhaps even less improvisation than the English. Germany’s defenders stay in shape as well as anyone in the world; that makes it difficult for forwards to break through for good scoring opportunities against them.

  • The Italians also like to control the back line, but they also try to slow the pace while being careful about committing too many players forward for an attack. They have excellent skill and awareness that allows them to seize upon any opening.

  • The Latin style is best exemplified by Brazil’s fast-paced, forward-moving attack. Argentina, Portugal and Spain have similar styles, with variations fitting their rosters. Brazilian players are some of the world’s most prolific dribblers who can maintain ball control, or possession, for long stretches. Unlike the more deliberate English or German styles, individual Brazilians often will try to break down defenders without using a designed play. They are much more spontaneous than other players. Brazil’s domestic league matches sometimes look like run-and-shoot basketball games.

  • Africans are seen as fast and individually talented but not organized enough to overcome the more deliberate games of the Europeans or the equally fast and more experienced South Americans.

    SACRE LES BLEUS

    Perhaps it started to go downhill for France four years ago in one of the lingering images of World Cup soccer.

    French star Zinedine Zidane was sent off in stoppage time of the dramatic 2006 final against Italy for head-butting Marco Materazzi. Zidane, who until that moment was the World Cup hero, did not participate in the penalty shootout, won by Italy 5—3.

    Four years later, France barely qualified for the 2010 tournament. It took a controversial playoff victory over Ireland to sneak in. And then the French were engulfed in a sex scandal involving several players — star Franck Ribery, Sidney Govou, and Karim Benzema (left off the World Cup roster) — and underage prostitutes. Team officials already have decided that Laurent Blanc will take over Les Bleus from manager Raymond Domenech — but after the World Cup.

    Despite all the controversy, France has enough talent to make a run.”We’re not going there on safari,” Patrice Evra said on FIFA’s website. Perhaps not, but after a dismal 1-0 defeat to mediocre China in its final tune-up many questions remain.

    ARGENTINA’S HEADACHE

    Can Argentina win despite its erratic coach and national icon, Diego Maradona?

    Just before announcing his roster, Maradona ran over a cameraman outside the Argentine Football Association headquarters, and then claimed the victim deliberately put his leg underneath the wheel of the car.

    It was only the latest antic from the troubled former star. Maradona was the captain of Argentina’s 1986 World Cup-winning team and was involved in one of the tournament’s most memorable moments — the “Hand of God” goal that ousted England. His last World Cup moment as a player came in 1994 in Dallas in a tearful admission after testing positive for ephedrine, which he claimed he took to lose weight.

    Since then Maradona has been in and out of the news. Maradona’s World Cup preparation was disrupted in March when he needed minor facial surgery after being bitten by his dog. He once fired a compressed-air rifle at reporters because, he said, they were invading his privacy. Maradona, 49, long struggled with cocaine addiction.

    Since taking over the national team in 2008 from Alfio Basile, Maradona barely led Argentina through the South American qualifying.

    — Elliott Almond, ealmond@mercurynews.com