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DRUG TRACES IN DRINKING WATER

During tests in 2002 and 2003, the Santa Clara Valley Water District detected trace levels of pharmaceuticals in water from the delta heading to local drinking-water plants. Other cities have found similar compounds in water. Whether they pose a health risk is unclear.

Chemical Common uses Level
Ibuprofen Painkiller used in Advil 0.025 ppb
Gemfibrozil Cholesterol drug 0.188 ppb
Naproxen Painkiller used in Alleve 0.040 ppb
Ketoprofen Arthritis drug .036 ppb
Estrone Hormone in birth control pills 1.1 ppt
17B-estradiol Hormone in birth control pills 1.8 ppt
Nonylphenol/octylphenol Detergent, contraceptives 0.041 ppb

PPB is parts per billion. PPT is parts per trillion.

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