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Silicon Valley's artificial intelligence renaissance

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(USA Today)

Artificial intelligence is a sexy field. Technologists crave to make a robot that out-thinks a man.

We've progressed in fits-and-starts, but a few breakthroughs lately are leading some scientists to argue computers are smart enough that we can safely lay off crusty middle-managers, and replace them with machines.

"The newest space, and the one that's most exciting, is where machines are actually in charge, but they have enough awareness to seek out people to help them when they get stuck," he said -- for example, when making "particularly complex, novel, or risky" decisions.

There have a been a string of unrelated developments lately.

Roomba, the vacuum cleaner, proved to be a big success. Stanford's AI project has picked up, and its leaders say they want to put a robot in everyone's home to carry out butler tasks, starting with recognizing door knobs and then opening doors. While the field has been dominated by Japan and Korea, Stanford researchers are trying to catch up, according to this NYT story. "It's time to build an A.I. robot," Andrew Ng, a Stanford computer scientist, told the Times. He leads the project, called Stanford Artificial Intelligence Robot, or Stair.

Meanwhile, Tellme of Mountain View supplies the voice recognition behind directory information for toll-free business listings. It now answers 74 percent of phone calls without a human's help, up from 37 percent in 2001.

True, much of the progress seems to be coming in speech recognition, which is a limited area as AI goes. Here's a Mercury News story about researchers at Stanford Research Institute in Menlo Park coming up with a better way for Iraqi soldiers to interview Iraqis, using an advanced translation tool. And here's a NYT piece today talking about how speech-recognition dictation software has suddenly ready for prime time after decades of frustration. Nuance, on the East Coast, and Natspeak, of San Rafael, are two of the leaders. Finally, there's the blind Google employee who is making Google searches easier for the blind.


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Comments

Matt, no wonder AI has a renaissance. We have been working on this for years to make it easy interact with search engines!

Yakov on July 20, 2006 10:20 AM
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Great post Matt. We're spending a lot of time here. I look forward to catching up.

Jon Callaghan on July 20, 2006 1:03 PM
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House cleaning robots, web search engines, audio search engines, self driving cars, even self parking cars (Japanese Prius) - AI is on a roll, though it's no longer hyped up much. "Neuro-fuzzy" is no longer the buzzword for selling washing machines! :)
Ofcourse while we are at it, there's the visual equivalents of Tellme, http://www.riya.com and http://www.nthrum.com

Sharad on July 20, 2006 6:10 PM
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What does this mean in terms of funding opportunities? Is there money now actively chasing "game changing" services enabled by advanced AI technologies?

Renaissance men would like to hear that.

Ian Wilson on July 20, 2006 7:22 PM
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Excellent post - would be interested in hearing more about this and other AI trends in the future

Uri on July 21, 2006 12:28 AM
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Folks, there are A LOT of people in Silicon Valley working on AI, as I have discovered in private conversations after this post. This is going to get very interesting. And yes Ian, there is funding out there.

Matt Marshall on July 21, 2006 5:03 AM
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Absolutely there is money out there chasing AI. As a lead investor in http://riya.com (machine vision), http://vast.com (extraction), http://radarnetworks.com (semantic web), and http://abgenial.com, I can tell you AI is a bit, important theme for this VC. But not room cleaning robots, thank you.

Peter Rip on July 21, 2006 9:00 PM
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